Soccer rules

Penalty shootout explained

A penalty shootout is a way to decide a winner after a tied knockout match. It is not the same as a penalty kick awarded during normal play.

1

Match still tied

The game needs a winner after extra time.

2

Shootout begins

Teams take kicks from the penalty mark.

3

Winner decided

The shootout determines who advances.

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Not a penalty kick

A penalty kick happens during the match after certain fouls.

FAQ

Common beginner questions

Is a penalty shootout the same as a penalty kick?

No. A penalty kick happens during the match after certain fouls. A penalty shootout happens after the match when a winner must be decided.

When does a shootout happen?

A shootout happens when the competition rules require a winner and the match is still tied after extra time.

Does every tied match go to penalties?

No. Group-stage matches can end tied. Penalty shootouts are for matches that must produce a winner.