Normal time
Most matches are two 45-minute halves.
Soccer rules
Stoppage time vs extra time in soccer
In football, often called soccer in the U.S., stoppage time is added to normal time. Extra time is different: it is used when the rules require a winner.
Stoppage time
Added for delays. It is still normal time.
Extra time
Used only when rules require a winner.
Penalties
Used if a knockout match is still tied.
FAQ
Common beginner questions
Is stoppage time the same as extra time?
No. Stoppage time is added to normal time for delays. Extra time is a separate stage used when a match must have a winner.
Why does the referee add time?
The referee adds time for delays such as substitutions, injuries, time-wasting, disciplinary sanctions, VAR checks, and goal celebrations.
Can stoppage time be longer than shown?
Yes. The displayed number is the minimum additional time, and the referee can add more for further delays.