Stoppage time
The referee adds time for delays such as substitutions, injuries, time-wasting, cards, VAR checks, and goal celebrations.
Match clock
Stoppage Time, Extra Time, and Penalties Explained
The difference between stoppage time, extra time, and penalty shoot-outs in soccer.
Extra time
When a competition needs a winner after a tied match, it may use two extra periods of up to 15 minutes each.
Penalty shoot-out
A penalty shoot-out happens after the match as a tie-breaker. It is different from a penalty kick awarded during normal play.
Match timeline
From 90 minutes to a winner
90'
+ stoppage
Extra time
120'
Shoot-out
Reference
Quick comparison
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Stoppage time | Added to a half for lost time |
| Extra time | Separate tie-breaking period |
| Penalty shoot-out | Post-match tie-breaker |
Based on FIFA tournament information for World Cup pages and the IFAB Laws of the Game for rules pages. Football Buddy keeps explanations short for casual fans.
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FAQ
Common beginner questions
Is stoppage time extra time?
No. Stoppage time is added to normal time. Extra time is a separate period.
Is a penalty shoot-out the same as a penalty kick?
No. A penalty kick is part of the match; a shoot-out is a tie-breaker after the match.