The position test
A player may be in an offside position if their head, body, or feet are in the opponents' half and nearer to the goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent. Hands and arms do not count.
Offside
What Is Offside in Soccer?
A step-by-step beginner explanation of offside in soccer, including timing, position, and active play.
The involvement test
The player is only penalized if they interfere with play, interfere with an opponent, or gain an advantage from that position.
Situations that are not offside
A player cannot be offside directly from a goal kick, corner kick, or throw-in.
Visual path
Offside checklist
Moment of pass
Opponent half
Second-last opponent
Active play
Decision
Based on FIFA tournament information for World Cup pages and the IFAB Laws of the Game for rules pages. Football Buddy keeps explanations short for casual fans.
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FAQ
Common beginner questions
Is being in an offside position always a foul?
No. The player must become involved in active play.
Are arms counted for offside?
No. Hands and arms are not counted for offside position.